Archive for February, 2009

New to The Commons: The State Archives of Florida

Posted by Anna Graf in News

We’re delighted to welcome the State Archives of Florida to the Flickr Commons today!

As the central repository for the archives of Florida State Government, they have made over 300 images from their The Florida Memory Project available on Flickr and opened them up for comments and tagging.

Unknown Photographer
Dottie Schroeder, catcher, shouting play ball behind mask, April 22, 1948.
State Archives of Florida: c009837

Carnival of the Commons

Posted by zyrcster in Carnival of The Commons

News and Notables from around and about The Commons

George Oates speaks at the Digital Lives conference at the British Library, whose aim is to explore a wide range of aspects of digital lives and the curation of personal digital archives. She attends via…. Second Life. ;-)
virtual
George Oates

New Images from The Commons

Happy Valentine’s Day!
from the State Library of New South Wales
Valentine's Day
Valentine’s Day
The Harper Collection, from the newest member of the Commons, the State Archives of Florida! This collection consists of the surviving glass negatives of noted portrait photographer Alvan S. Harper. Especially noteworthy are Harper’s portraits of middle class African-Americans.
Harper Collection
Also from the State Library of New South Wales, Discover Collections – Theatre in Sydney, photographs of the theatrical world of the first half of the twentieth century in Sydney, Australia. Discover Collections - Theatre in Sydney
Theatre in Sydney
RARET, Rádio Europa Livre from the Biblioteca de Arte-Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian … and yes, I do hear the song Radio Free Europeplaying in my head.
Rádio Europa Livre
Explore beautiful Figeac, France,
courtesy of the Bibliothèque de Toulouse.

Figeac
The National Library of New Zealand adds more wonderful panoramas of Christchurch, Hawke’s Bay, and Nelson. Panoramas of New Zealand
Panoramas of New Zealand

Go Visit!

13 Feb.: Unearthing the Truth: Egypt’s Pagan and Coptic Sculpture opens at the Brooklyn Museum; Edna Russman blogs about the exhibit and full disclosure of authenticity.

16 Feb.: The Main Reading Room is open for public viewing at the Library of Congress, for Washington’s Birthday.

Now through 05 Apr.: Freedom Sisters, the traveling show from the Smithsonian Institution, is running at the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, TN. Check out the blog post from the Smithsonian about the exhibit.

Now through 19 Apr.: 25 Years of Photography: Celebrating the Anniversary of the National Collection, at the National Galleries of Scotland.

Ongoing: Urban Life through Two Lenses: A century apart, but the same place, and the same time: two photographers, two lenses, but the same goal. An online exhibit that brings Then-and-Now to a new level, from the Musée McCord Museum.

Darwin Day — Expressions

Posted by zyrcster in Articles

February 12, 2009, marks the 200th birthday anniversary of evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin. (Coincidentally, later this year will see the 150th anniversary of his book The Origin of Species.)

The National Media Museum of London has uploaded photographs from Darwin’s book The Expression of Emotions. That book, published in 1872, concerns how humans and non-human animals express their emotions. Written to refute the idea that humans were specially endowed with the facial muscles for expression, the photos are rather delightful.

‘Fear’ from ‘The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals’ London 1872. Charles Darwin (1809-1882)

Yimhafiz says :

“The lower photograph is a part of the photograph showing Dr Gillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne (1806-1875) and his assistant performing their ‘Faradism’ experiment on a live subject. Dr. Gillaume Duchenne is considered as the father of the application of electricity in medicine.”

Duchenne’s photos are in this same Human Expressions set on Flickr that these photos are in.


National Media Museum
‘Expressions of Suffering – Weeping’

The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals, along with another book, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, was meant to questions of human origins and human psychology using Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.


National Media Museum
‘Helplessness’

“With respect to our first Principle, it is notorious how powerful is the force of habit. The most complex and difficult movements can in time be performed without the least effort or consciousness.” —Darwin, p. 29


National Media Museum
‘Sneering and Defiance’

“… The young and the old of widely different races, both with man and animals, express the same state of mind by the same movements.” —Darwin


National Media Museum
‘Contempt’

“The most common method of expressing contempt is by movements about the nose, or round the mouth; but the latter movements, when strongly pronounced, indicate disgust. The nose may be slightly turned up, which apparently follows from the turning up of the upper lip; or the movement may be abbreviated into the mere wrinkling of the nose.” —Darwin, pp. 255–56


National Media Museum
‘Grief’

“AFTER the mind has suffered from an acute paroxysm of grief, and the cause still continues, we fall into a state of low spirits; or we may be utterly cast down and dejected. Prolonged bodily pain, if not amounting to an agony, generally leads to the same state of mind. If we expect to suffer, we are anxious; if we have no hope of relief, we despair.” —Darwin, p. 178


National Media Museum
‘Joy’

7,000 copies of the first edition of this book were printed on November 26, 1872.


National Media Museum

Jiggly Lincoln

Posted by striatic in Remix

A Flickr video version of a stereograph from the Library of Congress that was converted to animated GIF format by plong.

A Birthday Memorial – Tribute to Abe

Posted by zyrcster in Then and Now

February 12, 2009, marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of US President Abraham Lincoln.

The Lincoln Memorial was sculpted by Daniel Chester French to honor the 16th President of the United States. This photograph of French was taken in his Stockbridge, Massachusetts, studio and shows the plaster models of the Lincoln memorial. Please enjoy this Then and Now series of the memorial, long a backdrop for presidential inaugurations.


Daniel Chester French – Smithsonian Institution

Lincoln Memorial 2009 – Metal Chris
THEN NOW

Smithsonian Institution

Smithsonian Institution
1989 1993

Inscribed above the statue in the memorial are these words:

IN THIS TEMPLE
AS IN THE HEARTS OF THE PEOPLE
FOR WHOM HE SAVED THE UNION
THE MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN
IS ENSHRINED FOREVER

Happy Birthday, Abe!

Posted by zyrcster in Across The Commons
Abraham Lincoln by Mathew Brady, 1863, from the George Eastman House, Accession Number: 1982:0152:0015

Mathew Brady
Abraham Lincoln, 1863
George Eastman House: 1982:0152:0015

U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was born 200 years ago on February 12, 1809.

The George Eastman House has a selection of Lincoln photos on exhibition to commemorate this occasion, including a newly restored glass-plate photograph from 1860, said to be the best portrait of Lincoln ever taken. Grant Romer, director of the museum’s Advanced Residency Program in Photograph Conservation, says,

We know Lincoln not because of a painting of Lincoln, not because of a statue of Lincoln, but because of photographs of Lincoln.

Check out his podcast of their Lincoln glass-plate restoration project.

Newly uploaded to Flickr in time for Abe’s birthday is a wonderful set from the Library of Congress. Curator of photography Carol Johnson has selected images that let you see how Lincoln looked over 20 years. Here’s a sampling.

Abraham Lincoln, candidate for U.S. president. Half-length portrait, seated, facing front.
Photograph by Preston Butler, 1860. It is thought to be the last beardless portrait of Lincoln.

Library of Congress
Inauguration of Mr. Lincoln, March 4, 1861.
A distant photograph from a special platform by an unknown photographer, in front of the Capitol, Washington, D.C., afternoon of March 4, 1861. ‘A small camera was directly in front of Mr. Lincoln,’ reported a newspaper, ‘another at a distance of a hundred yards, and a third of huge dimensions on the right … The three photographers present had plenty of time to take pictures, yet only the distant views have survived.” (Source: Ostendorf, pp. 86–87)

Library of Congress
Abraham Lincoln, Pres’t U.S.
An infamous photo, taken by Alexander Gardner in 1865, 10 weeks before his assassination. He looks far more worn in these later images, the toll of the Civil War possibly showing on his face.

Library of Congress
The latest photograph of President Lincoln — taken on the balcony at the White House, March 6, 1865
Photograph by Henry F. Warren, 1865, thought to be the last sitting portrait of Lincoln.

Library of Congress
Lincoln’s funeral on Pennsylvania Ave.
The funeral procession in Washington, DC, on April 19, 1865, from the funeral at the White House to the U.S. Capitol, where Lincoln’s body laid in state until the train took him back home to Springfield, Illinois, for burial.

Library of Congress
Robert Lincoln, son of President Abraham Lincoln, half-length portrait, seated
Robert Todd Lincoln was the sole child of Lincoln to live to see adulthood and die of old age. He moved back to Illinois with his mother after Lincoln’s death, attended the University of Chicago and became a lawyer, later becoming Secretary of War under President Garfield. Robert was a guest of honor at the opening ceremony of the Lincoln Memorial in 1922.

Library of Congress

The Real Brooklyn (Museum)

Posted by Amy Dreher in Articles

What’s it like to be neighbors with one of the finest museums in the country? Nine years ago (almost ten), when I moved into my apartment, I became one of the lucky people to find out.

Every night, when I come home from work, I’m greeted by the Brooklyn Museum. As I walk up from the subway, first I see architectural remnants from the Brooklyn Museum lining the upper subway walls, neatly surrounded by brilliant blue mosaic — heads of gods and goddesses, cornerstones and bits from buildings, grandly telling me (as many subway stops do) what awaits upstairs. When exiting the subway, museum visitors go to the right, while locals exit to the left.

The Brooklyn Museum

The Brooklyn Museum

As I come up the subway stairs I’m greeted by big skies. Eastern Parkway, the first parkway in the country, leaves a large swath of sky to greet those who rise out of the subway at the Eastern Parkway/Brooklyn Museum stop on the 2/3 line. First the sky, then the trees straight ahead, then, to the right, the Brooklyn Museum. The building is massive, ornate, grand. It was built grandly to match the history of Eastern Parkway — built as a gateway between the city of Brooklyn and its parks and, for a time, called Doctors Row. It is lined with fine old apartment buildings, with beautiful marble lobbies. Waiting for a bus once in Manhattan I talked with a old woman who used to lived near Eastern Parkway as a child. She told me of the tapestries that hung in the lobby of her building, and of how beautiful the area was before its decline in the ’60’s and ’70s.

Brooklyn Museum sits at the cusp of two neighborhoods — Crown Heights to its left and Prospect Heights to its right, the neighborhoods divided by Washington Avenue. It is part of the cultural centerpiece of Brooklyn, with parks on either side of it, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden behind it, the Grand Army Plaza, Prospect Park (designed by Olmstead and Vaux) and the beautiful central branch of the Brooklyn Public Library — a building shaped like an open book with gold-leafed Egyptian characters lining its entrance — at the other end of the double length block it inhabits.

Toms Restaurant

Tom's Restaurant

The area is filled with people from other places (as most of New York is): gentrifying professionals like me, artists, West Indians, a large Hasidic Jewish community, and old-timers — like Gus, whose father opened Tom’s Restaurant in 1936; Victor, the super at 175 Eastern Parkway, which sits across the street; and Pat, who feeds the cats in a nearby empty lot and has spent her whole life living on my block (she must be in her 90s). In September many of my neighbors gather and line Eastern Parkway to watch the largest parade in New York — the West Indian Day Parade. The judges sit on bleachers in front of the Brooklyn Museum, judging the colorful costumes and displays as they go by. It may have once been like Park Avenue, but now it feels more vibrant and diverse.

Brooklyn is decidedly more laid back than Manhattan, and in its own way, the Brooklyn Museum is part of that feel. It throws open its doors once a month on Saturdays and welcomes its neighbors in for free entertainment, lectures, and viewing of art and film. Its mission statement reflects this, stating that its purpose is:

First Saturday

First Saturday

To act as a bridge between the rich artistic heritage of world cultures, as embodied in its collections, and the unique experience of each visitor. Dedicated to the primacy of the visitor experience, committed to excellence in every aspect of its collections and programs, and drawing on both new and traditional tools of communication, interpretation, and presentation, the Museum aims to serve its diverse public as a dynamic, innovative, and welcoming center for learning through the visual arts.

Even a recent redesign of the entrance lobby area, I feel, reflects this desire to reach out to the community and welcome them in. The entrance as it changed first from the ever-watching Egyptian eyes of the old entrance to the cool open glass-filled front, surrounding seating areas, and fountain that are there now.

During the day, it’s common to see people in front of the museum. The stairs and fountain area usually contain groups of friends, families, courting couples who are there for a visit, a rest, or just to get out of their sometimes hot, sometimes cramped apartments. In the summer, these gatherings last longer as the night cools down. Children delight in the ever-changing water fountain and its unpredictable thumps, created by water pumps forcing water to fly into the air at different speeds and patterns. The day the new entrance opened was a spring day, and when I came home, I was greeted with the sudden sound of children, lots of them, laughing and cheering. They had discovered the fountain, and were dashing in and out of the water, fully clothed, in 50-degree weather.

There are other areas that have replaced the formal gardens that once lined the front: two curved, sloping sections of low concrete seats interspersed with grass are popular with dogs and children, who like to run back and forth while their parents sit and read or talk, or sun themselves. There is an area of lit cherry trees that flower in the spring, drop leaves in the fall, and gather snow on their branches in the winter, marking the seasons as intimate conversations happen on the benches beneath them, and skateboarders, who spend hours working the curved pavement, chatting, leaning, and sitting together, watching the cars go by.

The Brooklyn Museum, 1911

The Brooklyn Museum, 1911

I joined the museum in October of 1999, when its funding became threatened because of the Sensation exhibition. It was then, a few months after I moved into the hood, that I began to feel protective of it. The building has reached up beyond its grandness and welcomed my neighbors. It keeps us connected with the grand time when doctors strolled along the parkway — the time celebrated in the photos of The Commons.

Amy Dreher (luluinnyc) is a nonprofit worker by day, and photographer and social-networking novice by night. She moved to — and fell in love with — Brooklyn ten years ago. She lives a block from the Brooklyn Museum.

Tags per Commons Photo

Posted by striatic in Statistics

Indicommons Chief of Development David Wilkinson recently investigated the distribution of tags across the Flickr Commons, creating the following graph from the data he accumulated.

commons-tag-graph

Since almost every institution adds its institution name as a tag to every photo it uploads, every Commons photo possesses at least one tag. This accounts for the spike on the far left. The second spike, at three tags, is probably due to institutions like the Library of Congress adding a couple of institution specific “machine tags” to every photo they upload.

With this knowledge we can assume that many of the photos in the Commons with 3 or fewer tags have not been tagged by a Flickr member. Perhaps 2,500 or more of the 12,000 or so photos in Commons have not received any “member” tags. At around 20%, these untagged photos represent a sizable percentage of the Commons collection.

While the relatively large number of untagged photos in the collection is unfortunate, the graph also indicates that when Flickr members turn their attention to tagging photos, they add a significant number of tags. The graph’s curve crests at 9 or 10 tags, more than enough to thoroughly describe the visual contents of each image. Many photos receive even more tags than that. Indeed, David’s analysis was spurred by Shelley Mannion’s recent remark on Twitter that the Library of Congress had reached Flickr’s 75-tag-per-photo limit on certain uploads.

The following 15 photos from the Library of Commons collection possess 70 or more tags:


Library of Congress

Spreading this wealth of metadata seems to depend on connecting the untagged Commons photos with tag-happy Flickr members, who are clearly very industrious, in an effort to prevent photos from falling through the cracks and remaining entirely untagged.

Edinburgh: Then & Now

Posted by zyrcster in Then and Now

Glen Lowry (Vo0Ds), a Flickr user who lives in Edinburgh, re-shot some of the old photos from the National Gallery of Scotland (”as closely as patience and access allowed,” he says) to see exactly how much or how little the city had changed.

Tollbooth and Cannongate, Edinburgh:


National Gallery of Scotland

Glen Lowry
THEN NOW

We took some time to ask Glen about this endeavour.

Glen, what prompted you to take on this project?

I decided to reshoot these particular photos because they were interesting and the places they were taken from; i was sure that i could get to pretty much the same place today. There were, however, a few shots that I would have liked to get, such as the picture of Lothian Rd.

How about some tips for doing a Then and Now series?

Essential equipment for re-shooting edinburgh was my trusty TZ2, the photos printed out and stapled back to back inside plastic pockets, a comfortable pair of shoes for all the walking and a good warm coat! I’m lucky that Edinburgh has a very compact city centre, all the locations are within a few minutes walking distance and the entire lot could be done in a few hours.

The technique was hold the picture up to the scene and pick out landmarks that were still there, using these try and get the zoom and distances between landmarks right, it helps if there’s s particular landmark to centre the shot on. I took over 10 photos for most shots except princes street, I just snapped that off and thought the street was too busy at the time, once I got home though, the manic nature of the shot was a great contrast to the original. A bit of cropping and colour adjustment finished the shots off and the end result was better than I had anticipated and I’m modestly pleased with the project.

So what’s next?

Erm… I don’t honestly know but I like to travel and if I’m going somewhere I will definitely look up the Commons before hand, even just for interests sake. My girlfriend is taking me to Rome in a few weeks so I will have to have a look and see if there are a few photos I think I can reshoot!

It’s definitely a project I would repeat somewhere else and would urge others to try it and share what they create.

See more in the Flickr Commons group discussion.

Dorothy Jordan

Posted by striatic in Best of The Commons

Badnummer Het Leven
Dorothy Jordan in badpak op het strand, 1932
Spaarnestad Photo : SFA005000004

Photoshop before Photoshop, the translated description reads:

The American film star Dorothy Jordan in swimsuits at the beach. Nice example of retouche [photo editing]. Photo has traces of airbrush, a framework and spacers.

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